Link to study of physical features and Y-SNPs
Marked differences in Y-SNP allele frequencies between continental populations can be used to predict the biogeographic origin of a man's ancestral paternal lineage. Using 627 samples collected from individuals within the UK with pale-skinned Caucasian, dark-skinned Caucasian, African/Caribbean, South Asian, East Asian or Middle Eastern appearance we demonstrate that an individual's Y-SNP haplogroup is also strongly correlated with their physical appearance. Furthermore, experimental evaluation of the Marligen Signet Y-SNP kit in conjunction with the Luminex 100 detection instrument indicates that reliable and reproducible haplogrouping results can be obtained from 1 ng or more of target template derived from a variety of forensic evidence types including, blood, saliva and post-coital vaginal swabs. The test proved highly male-specific with reliable results being generated in the presence of a 1000-fold excess of female DNA, and no anomalous results were observed during degradation studies despite a gradual loss of typable loci. Hence, Y-SNP haplogrouping has considerable potential forensic utility in predicting likely ethnic appearance.
It's no wonder the majority of men with Haplogroup I are over 181 cm tall, this explains a lot about my people (Bosnian Croats, tallest in the world) and the southern Swedes, Montenegrins, northern Dutch, etc. I also believe that I and J men tend to have in common bigger, more prominent noses, proportionally longer legs and shorter trunks, and more body hair.
We also usually have longer faces, on which the beak noses fit quite nicely, although in the Balkans our very strong lower jaws fill out our faces more- this may be an I2 thing. Perhaps we can
say J + I1 = narrower faces; I2 = full jaws; although Armenians (J2) usually have prominent cheekbones which can cause their faces to look fuller in the same way our jawlines do, but this is probably a result of whatever Central Asian/Indo-European invasion that brought R1b into the Armenian gene pool.
All of the men of beak-nosed populations in West Eurasia are high in either I or J (Persians, Armenians, Jews, Arabs, South Slavs, Italians (esp. southern), Greeks, also in southern Sweden I believe many people have aquiline noses, and you can see them among many Dutchmen as well.
Head shape is somewhat harder, because some J populations are quite dolichocephalic like Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, Persians, and most peninsular Arabs, as well as southern Italians. Then there are Armenians, Ingush, etc. who are brachycephalic, although for Armenians this could come from R1b Central Asians. I2 is mostly brachycephalic (Balkans) and then I1 is clearly dolichocephalic. I find a correlation between head shape and haplogroup to be very hard, and believe it's more influenced by autosomal DNA.
I think that the trait men inherit with the strongest link to the Y chromosome would be height.