How does this exactly work???
What about the WHG ancestry in every European population???
Patterns of allele combinations for specific SNPs, mostly some hundred or thousands. The used SNPs where once selected by a program to search for differences in living ethnicities. This is one point where those admixtures are questionable. Another point is that some SNPs where not known or not sequenced as the program did the run to find the meaningful SNPs to define components some years ago.
Another problem is that many SNPs are used that may have ethnic differences in allele frequencies, but no direct influence on any human traits.
Many trait SNPs are not used by those calculators.
Converting SNPs/alleles to components is a dramatic complexity reduction and creates false relationships between populations that are heavily mixed.
All those maps are not based on WGS or high quality living population data, but often on HGDP which has very low quality data.
This creates problematic assumptions in my opinion and does not reflect reality.
The people who work with this tools often even did not accept their own results and tell things like: “Naah, isnt true, this component is falsely over-represented” if there is a sample that don’t match in the current theory.
And those people are often selective and do not include specific samples, because they are not ideologically interested in those populations, or even know that they existed.
The association of Mesolithic European Hunter Gatherers with Baltoslavic people can be replicated by multiple ways, so it is realistic. The percentages from those maps are not and vary strongly by the used method.