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    A structured coalescent model reveals deep ancestral structure shared by all modern humans

    Using cobraa, we present evidence for an extended period of structure in the history of all modern humans, in which two ancestral populations that diverged ~1.5 million years ago came together in an admixture event ~300 thousand years ago, in a ratio of ~80:20%. Immediately after their...
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    Human DNA from the oldest Eneolithic cemetery in Nalchik points the spread of farming from the Caucasus to the Eastern European steppes.

    • A 7000-year-old genome from the Caucasus links the Volga’s first herders to farmers of W. Asia • Human DNA points the spread of farming through the Caucasus to the Eastern European steppes...
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    10 ka warfare among foragers near lake Turkana, northern Kenya

    Skeletal remains of a group of foragers massacred around 10,000 years ago on the shores of a lagoon is unique evidence of a violent encounter between clashing groups of ancient hunter-gatherers, and suggests the “presence of warfare” in late Stone Age foraging societies...
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    Neandertal ancestry through time: Insights from genomes of ancient and present-day humans

    Gene flow from Neandertals has shaped the landscape of genetic and phenotypic variation in modern humans. We identify the location and size of introgressed Neandertal ancestry segments in more than 300 genomes spanning the last 50,000 years. We study how Neandertal ancestry is shared among...
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    Villanovan, Etruscan, Tarquinian & Latin DNA

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-61052-z?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1WkmhgkuCHw2Dqst8NQEUGw1HXjIB5N3n2UsipI48lBTSUFnwxI3ruC5A_aem_AeBOxKw3vIDlL_RN8JrYxUp4wKNZdJCakLTAnnU1K9d8h1XtnOKjCEO8xwEjRcuFfix3nA_kpxFdDoeSTBrdnFiO looks like they all were Italian Beaker people
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    The Genetic Origin of the Indo-Europeans

    it's a preprint and it claims a Eureopean origin for Proto-Indo-Anatolian, contrary to an earlier study that claims a western Iranian or Transcaucasian origin for Indo-Europeans : The Yamnaya archaeological complex appeared around 3300BCE across the steppes north of the Black and Caspian Seas...
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    Climate change Does the IPCC rate studies that confirm their own model higher than those who don't?

    It's a bias problem physicists seem to be aware of, but not the IPCC?
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    Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06865-0#additional-information The broad lines are already known for a decade, but the resolution becomes higher and higher. It is also becoming increasingly difficult to absorb the vast amount of information.
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    23andMe’s Fall from $6 Billion to Nearly $0

    https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/23andme-s-fall-from-6-billion-to-nearly-0/ar-BB1hxqd9?fbclid=IwAR1wUvgGYqVcWRp974xGSFFegxE5a95cpB-NlQIzA8nzRE1B_c2ZQBgaN3k Five years ago, 23andMe was one of the hottest startups in the world. Millions of people were spitting into its test tubes to...
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    Nutrition in Trypillia mega-sites relied on fertilizer and plant protein.

    cattle were intensively pastured to provide manure for the labor-intensive growing of pulses https://phys.org/news/2023-12-europe-earliest-cities-fertilizer-protein.html?fbclid=IwAR1bc97DWD7ZVjP0gB549wjtus6gef4w8mz2L6faSRyvFSFYZBXhn8DHwkc https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2312962120
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    World’s oldest forts upend idea that farming alone led to complex societies.

    In remote Siberia, hunter-gatherers built complex defenses 8000 years ago. We can now see there are many societies in the archaeological record who are hunter-gatherers but have many of the features we traditionally assumed were associated with farmers...
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    Genomic inference of a severe human bottleneck during the Early to Middle Pleistocene transition

    Today, there are more than 8 billion human beings on the planet. We dominate Earth’s landscapes, and our activities are driving large numbers of other species to extinction. Had a researcher looked at the world sometime between 800,000 and 900,000 years ago, however, the picture would have been...
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    Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant

    In northwestern Africa, lifestyle transitioned from foraging to food production around 7,400 years ago but what sparked that change remains unclear. Archaeological data support conflicting views: (1) that migrant European Neolithic farmers brought the new way of life to North Africa1–3 or (2)...
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    population structure of early neolithic population in the South Caucasus

    Despite the localisation of the southern Caucasus at the outskirt of the Fertile Crescent, the Neolithisation process started there only at the beginning of the sixth millennium with the Shomutepe-Shulaveri culture of yet unclear origins. We present here genomic data for three new individuals...
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    Corded Ware R1a-M417

    this was supposed to be the oldest R1a-M417 sample, untill doubts arose on the dating : I6561 - Aleksandria R-F2597* (R1a) H2a1a 3650 Ukraine - Ukraine_MBA? now some new samples appeared in the Southern Arc paper : I10421 3950 MDA_CrihanaVeche_BA M R-M417 R1a1a1...
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    Genetic study The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present

    ?British-Irish ancestry has an impact on Scandinavia from the Viking period onward ?Eastern Baltic ancestry is more localized to Gotland and central Sweden ?Modern Scandinavians have less non-local ancestry than Viking Age samples ?The north-south genetic cline is mainly due to differential...
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    2 million yo DNA from northern Greenland

    a remarkable discovery by prof Eske Willerslev temperatures were 11 - 12 ? C higher than
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    Ancient oral microbiomes support gradual Neolithic dietary shifts towards agriculture

    AbstractThe human microbiome has recently become a valuable source of information about host life and health. To date little is known about how it may have evolved during key phases along our history, such as the Neolithic transition towards agriculture. Here, we shed light on the evolution...
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    Mediterranean Bronze Age Collapse Linked to Deadly Typhoid and Plague

    https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/bronze-age-collapse-0017124?fbclid=IwAR0XPgn9kiAhrxupTTtQMIHum23V7Fe60LWVpKZe71UvLo26QTkLWE9tw6Y A new genetic research project has revealed evidence of the profound impact highly infectious and dangerous diseases may have had on the...
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